Symptoms of testicular cancer

Last medical review:

Testicular cancer may not cause any signs or symptoms in its early stages. Signs and symptoms often appear as the tumour grows and causes changes in the body, such as a lump. Other health conditions can cause the same symptoms as testicular cancer.

The signs and symptoms of testicular cancer include:

  • a lump on the testicle that may or may not be painful
  • swelling that makes the testicle larger than usual
  • a heavy feeling or an ache in the scrotum or abdomen
  • breast soreness or growth (called gynecomastia)
  • enlarged lymph nodes in the neck
  • trouble breathing or shortness of breath
  • a cough, sometimes with blood (called hemoptysis)
  • trouble swallowing
  • swelling in the chest
  • weight loss
  • infertility
  • headaches
  • back pain

Expert review and references

  • Christian Kollmannsberger, MD, FRCPC
  • American Cancer Society. Signs and Symptoms of Testicular Cancer. 2025: https://www.cancer.org/.
  • Campbell MT, Karam JA, Logothetis, CJ. Cancer of the Testis. DeVita VT Jr, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg S. eds. DeVita Hellman and Rosenberg's Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology . 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer; 2023: Kindle version, [chapter 47], https://read.amazon.ca/?asin=B0BG3DPT4Q&language=en-CA.
  • Healthwise Staff. Testicular Cancer. HealthLink BC; 2023: https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/.

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