Cancerous tumours of the breast

A cancerous tumour of the breast can grow into nearby tissue and destroy it. The tumour can also spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. Cancerous tumours are also called malignant tumours.

Ductal carcinoma and lobular carcinoma

Almost all breast cancers are adenocarcinomas. The most common adenocarcinomas of the breast are:

  • ductal carcinoma, which starts in the ducts (tubes that carry milk from the glands to the nipple)
  • lobular carcinoma, which starts in the lobules (groups of glands that make milk)

Doctors will classify these tumours as non-invasive or invasive. Non-invasive means that the cancer cells have not spread beyond the duct or gland where they started. Invasive means that the cancer cells have started to spread into the surrounding tissue.

Rare breast tumours

The following cancerous tumours of the breast are rare:

Expert review and references

  • American Cancer Society. Breast Cancer. 2015. https://www.cancer.org/.
  • Morrow M, Burstein HJ, and Harris JR. Malignant tumors of the breast. DeVita VT Jr, Lawrence TS, & Rosenberg SA. Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2015: 79: 1117-1156.
  • National Cancer Institute. Breast Cancer Treatment for Health Professionals (PDQ®). 2015.

Ductal carcinoma

Ductal carcinoma is the most common type of breast cancer. It starts in the ducts of the breast.

Lobular carcinoma

Lobular carcinoma is a type of breast cancer that starts in the lobules of the breasts.

Inflammatory breast cancer

Inflammatory breast cancer is a rare type of breast cancer that causes the skin to become red and swollen. Chemotherapy is usually the first treatment.

Paget disease of the breast

Paget disease of the breast appears as a rash or skin changes to the breast and nipple. Most people with Paget disease of the breast also have cancer within the breast.

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